The hottest month of the year — and the most joyful. Songkran turns the whole country into a water fight, and the Gulf sea is warm as a bath.
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April is Thailand at full temperature. Afternoons pass 35°C almost everywhere and push higher inland; the air shimmers, and life sensibly retreats to shade, water and iced fruit. Then, in the middle of it all, comes Songkran — Thai New Year, celebrated 13–15 April — when the entire country cools itself down with a nationwide water fight that is impossible not to enjoy.
The coast is where April makes sense. On the Gulf, the sea is calm and genuinely bathwater-warm, and the beach towns catch a breeze the inland cities never see. Ban Krut does Songkran the small-town way — families, soaked pickup trucks along the beach road, and everyone back in the sea by late afternoon — while Bangkok and Chiang Mai throw the huge, famous versions.
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Gulf coast: hot but liveable, and the sea is the payoff. Ban Krut, Hua Hin and Chumphon serve calm, warm water and breezy evenings; Koh Samui, Koh Phangan and Koh Tao stay settled, with Koh Tao's fine diving conditions running on from March. If you are in Thailand in April, being able to fall into the sea all day is the difference between suffering and holiday.
The Andaman coast is similarly hot, with its first pre-monsoon showers arriving late in the month as its season winds down. Bangkok is at its fiercest — 35°C+ and humid — so pace sightseeing hard. The north is hot, dry and often still hazy in early April; the burning season usually eases as the month ends, but it is not prime trekking time.

Songkran (13–15 April) is the event. In Bangkok and Chiang Mai it becomes a vast, exuberant street water battle; in beach towns like Ban Krut and Hua Hin it is gentler and family-flavoured. Either way: everything wet-proof, phone in a dry bag, and surrender to it — staying dry is not an option. It is also Thailand's big travel holiday, so trains, buses and rooms fill well ahead; book that window early.
Outside the festival, build days around the heat. Sunrise is the Gulf coast's cool, beautiful hour — walk or cycle then. Spend midday in the sea, in the shade or over a long lunch, and re-emerge after four. Mango season peaks in April, so eat khao niao mamuang (mango sticky rice) shamelessly and often.

April is the hottest month of the year. Afternoons of 35°C or more are normal, and inland cities can run hotter still. Coastal towns on the Gulf are more bearable thanks to the sea breeze and warm, swimmable water.
Songkran is Thai New Year, celebrated nationwide on 13–15 April, best known for its huge public water fights. Expect to get soaked anywhere near a town centre — and expect transport and hotels to be heavily booked around those dates.
Yes, with the heat as the caveat. The sea at Ban Krut, Hua Hin, Samui and the islands is calm and bathwater-warm, mornings and evenings are lovely, and the swimming is the best answer to the temperature.
Around Songkran, absolutely — it is Thailand's biggest holiday and the whole country travels. Book trains, buses, flights and rooms for roughly 11–16 April as early as you can. The rest of the month is much easier.
More guides for this stretch of the Gulf coast.